Our Journey, Our History

We list the milestones in the path of women in Singapore – the changes in policies and laws as well as the initiatives and achievements of individual women.

Navigate the timeline below or view it in full.

1824
AT THE START, MORE MEN THAN WOMEN

Singapore’s population is recorded as being just under 10,700, of whom about 3,000 are women. read more

1842
FIRST SCHOOL FOR GIRLS OPENS

The first girls’ school in Singapore and East Asia is started in a North Bridge Road shophouse. Founded by Maria Tarn Dyer, it is initially known as the Chinese Girls’ School.  After the Second World War, the name changes to St Margaret’s School. read more

1844
RAFFLES INSTITUTION ADMITS GIRLS

The all-male Raffles Institution starts a section for girls with five day-students and six boarders.... read more

1846
HAJJAH FATIMAH’S LEGACY

Construction of Hajjah Fatimah Mosque is completed. It is named after Hajjah Fatimah binte Sulaiman who provided the land and funds for the mosque and some homes around it for the poor. read more

1854
SECOND SCHOOL FOR GIRLS

The Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus opens in Victoria Street. Reverend Mother St Mathilde Raclot, founder of the school, soon also starts an orphanage and a home for abandoned babies. read more

1879
GIRLS GET A THIRD SCHOOL

Raffles Institution finds that the demand for girls to be schooled keeps growing. In 1879 Raffles Girls’ School is set up as a separate institution. read more

1887
FOURTH GIRLS’ SCHOOL

Australian missionary Sophia Blackmore establishes the Tamil Girls’ School in Short Street. As the school grows, it is renamed Methodist Girls’ School and in 1925 it moves to Mount Sophia. read more

1899
ANOTHER SCHOOL FOR GIRLS OPENS

Singapore Chinese Girls’ School opens on Hill Street, with seven Straits Chinese girls. It is funded by a small group of English-educated Straits Chinese men who believe girls should be educated. read more

1913
CLINIC FOR THE DISADVANTAGED

Charlotte Elizabeth Ferguson-Davie, a doctor and the wife of Singapore’s first Anglican bishop, founds the St Andrews Medical Mission and opens a dispensary in Bencoolen Street to meet the healthcare needs of the disadvantaged. read more

1917
GIRLS JUST WANT TO BE EDUCATED

Nanyang Girls’ High School is set up by a group of businessmen and intellectuals who belong to the United League of China and who are inspired by Sun Yat-Sen’s view that women should be educated in order to play a more active role in serving their country. read more

1920
FIRST SINGAPOREAN WOMAN DOCTOR

In June, Lee Choo Neo becomes the first Singaporean woman to register as a doctor. read more

1923
HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN & CHILDREN OPENS

Charlotte Elizabeth Ferguson-Davie opens St Andrews Mission Hospital for Women and Children, one of Singapore’s first maternity and paediatric centres. The hospital becomes one of the first institutions in Singapore to offer nursing courses. read more

1925
FIRST WOMAN BARRISTER SWORN IN

Teo Soon Kim is sworn in to the Singapore bar and becomes Singapore’s first woman barrister. read more

1925
MAGGIE ACES SENIOR CAMBRIDGE

Sixteen-year old Maggie Tan, later known as Maggie Lim, becomes the first girl to be admitted to the all-male Raffles Institution after earning a record six distinctions in the Senior Cambridge examinations. read more

1925
FIRST MOVE TO PROTECT MUI TSAIS

Facing pressure from the British public to address the problem of mui tsais (young bondmaids) in colonial Malaya, the Colonial Office in London enacted the Female Domestic Servants Law in Malaya. This sought to protect the moral and material interests of the ‘mui tsais’. read more

1930
BAN ON BROTHELS

The Women and Girls Protection Ordinance is passed by the Legislative Council of the Straits Settlements. It outlaws brothels and related activities. There are an estimated 700 brothels in Singapore at this time. read more

1930
MAGGIE BEATS THE BOYS TO AWARD

Maggie Lim wins the Queen’s Scholarship, the first woman and the second Singaporean in the programme’s 45-year history to receive the prestigious award for tertiary study in Britain. read more

1931
CLUB FOR INDIAN LADIES OPENS

The first Indian ladies’ club, the Indian-Ceylonese Club (later called the Lotus Club, and today known as The Kamala Club) is established by Checha Davies. A keen sportswoman, she is the only Indian woman in Singapore to be seen in shorts on the tennis courts. read more

1932
WOMEN ARE NOT CHATTEL

The Mui Tsai Ordinance is introduced to the Legislative Council of the Straits Settlements. The aim is to protect women from being regarded as chattel as well as to safeguard those already considered mui tsais by requiring them to be registered and ensuring that they are not mistreated by their employers. read more

1932
FIRST PEDIATRIC WARD OPENS

The Singapore General Hospital opens the first pediatric ward in Singapore and Dr Sarah Mary Josephine Winstedt is appointed to head it. A decade earlier she had joined the Colonial Medical Service and was posted to Malaya where she pioneered modern infant care. read more

1933
CHILD SLAVERY COMES TO AN END

The Mui Tsai Ordinance comes into force on January 1. The entry of new mui tsais to Malaya is banned and all existing mui tsais must be registered. Among those who are registered is Janet Lim, who would later write a best-selling book about her experiences as a mui tsai. read more

1943
WAR HEROINE IN THE MAKING

Elizabeth Choy Su-Mei is arrested by the Japanese during the Occupation. Accused of being a British sympathiser, she is detained for 193 days and repeatedly tortured, but she does not reveal the names of the British prisoners-of-war that she helped. read more

1947
PROTECTION FOR WOMEN & GIRLS

The Women’s and Girls’ Protection Section of the Social Welfare Department takes over the protection of women, girls and children. Their responsibility is to rescue and rehabilitate juvenile prostitutes and victims of abuse. read more

1947
PARTIAL SUFFRAGE FOR SINGAPORE

Singapore is granted universal suffrage by Britain on 18th July. But the right to stand for election and to vote only extends to British subjects aged 21 and above and of sound mind. Many women do not have the vote. read more

1947
CARE FOR MUSLIM WOMEN’S WELFARE

Che Zahara binte Noor Mohamed establishes Singapore’s first Muslim women’s welfare organisation, the Malay Women’s Welfare Association (MWWA). read more

1949
FAMILY PLANNING GETS STARTED

The Family Planning Association is set up with Constance Goh Kok Kee as its first chairperson. read more

1949
PHYLLIS ELECTED TO PUBLIC OFFICE

Phyllis Eu-Chia Cheng Li becomes the first woman elected to public office in Singapore during the Municipal Commission elections. read more

1950
FIRST WOMEN JOIN THE POLICE

Mary Quintal is one of the first 10 women to join the Singapore Police. They are also the first women in the civil service to be on the same pay scales as their male colleagues. read more

1951
TWO WOMEN IN LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL

Elizabeth Choy is nominated to the Council by the Governor after her unsuccessful attempts to obtain an elected seat, while Vilasini Menon stood as an independent and successfully contested for a seat in the highest decision-making body in Singapore at that time. read more

1952
SINGAPORE COUNCIL OF WOMEN IS FORMED

The Singapore Council of Women (SCW) is formed in April. Shirin Fozdar, the Council’s General Secretary, begins her campaign for better legal protection for women, especially against polygamy. read more

1952
SINGAPORE’S FIRST FEMALE OLYMPIAN

Singapore sends its first female athlete, Tang Pui Wah, to the Olympics in Helsinki in July. She takes part in the 100m sprint and the 80m hurdles events. read more

1953
SCW CALLS FOR NEW LAWS

Singapore Council of Women (SCW) writes to the Governor of Singapore, urging him to introduce legislation to prevent lax marriage laws and enforce a situation where “any woman in this country may in future enjoy the same marital privileges and rights as are enjoyed by women in other British denominations”. read more

1953
CALL FOR MONOGAMY

SCW submits the proposed Monogamous Marriages Bill to various Legislative Assembly members, the Governor, and the Chinese, Muslim, and Hindu advisory boards. read more

1954
FIRST LOCAL HOSPITAL MATRON

Janet Lim is appointed as Matron of St Andrew’s Mission Hospital, making her Singapore’s first Asian hospital matron. read more

1955
DAISY IS 1ST LOCAL SENIOR ALMONER

Daisy Vaithilingam is appointed Senior Almoner, now known as Chief of Medical Social Workers, making her the first local in the role. She is in charge of medical social workers in all hospitals in Singapore. read more

1956
PAP FORMS WOMEN’S LEAGUE

The PAP Women’s League is formed with Chan Choy Siong at the helm. To mark International Women’s Day in March, the League organises four rallies across the island. The rallies attract more than 2,000 people in total. read more

1958
SYARIAH COURT STARTS ITS WORK

The Syariah Court is set up and procedures put in place to protect Muslim women from arbitrary divorce. Within a few years, the divorce rate among Muslims drops is halved, from 51% to 22%. read more

1958
SOLD FOR SILVER IS A BEST SELLER

Janet Lim’s Sold for Silver is published. It is the first autobiography in English by a Singaporean woman and becomes a best-seller. read more

1959
FIVE WOMEN WIN ASSEMBLY SEATS

Singapore holds its second Legislative Assembly general election in May. It is a significant election because there is, finally, under the new Constitution of Singapore, true universal suffrage. All women who are Singapore citizens can vote. Five women are elected to the Legislative Assembly - Che Sahora binte Ahmat, Ho Puay Choo, Fung Yin Ching, Chan Choy Siong, and Seow Peck Leng. read more

1960
SYARIAH COURT GETS 1ST COUNSELLOR

Khatijun Nissa Siraj becomes the first female social worker in the Syariah Court. She handles hundreds of cases in the first year, advising Muslim women of their rights under the new divorce laws. read more

1960
HEDWIG HEADS NATIONAL LIBRARY

Hedwig Anuar becomes the first Singaporean director of the National Library of Singapore. She remains in the position until her retirement in 1988. read more

1961
WOMEN’S CHARTER COMES INTO FORCE

In September, the Women’s Charter becomes law. It protects the rights of women and children in Singapore, outlaws polygamy for non-Muslims, and provides the legal basis for equality between husband and wife. All marriages have to be legally registered. Marriages entered into solely through customary Chinese rites are not legal. read more

1964
1ST ASIAN AT AUSTRALIAN BALLET

Dancer Goh Soo Khim becomes the first Asian to be admitted to the Australian Ballet School. She goes on to graduate top of her class. read more

1965
INDEPENDENCE DAY

Singapore leaves Malaysia and becomes an independent state on 9 August. read more

1965
TOO MANY: A BABY EVERY 11 MINUTES

The Health Ministry publishes a white paper outlining the Five-year Mass Family Planning Programme. At this time, on average, a baby is born in Singapore every 11 minutes. The total fertility rate stands at a whopping 4.70, putting a strain on Singapore’s limited resources. read more

1965
THE GOLDEN GIRL GETS GOING

In December, at the 3rd Southeast Asian Peninsula Games held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 11 year old ‘Golden Girl’ Patricia Chan Li-Yin kicks off her 10-year dominance of the regional swimming arena by winning gold in all her 8 events. read more

1965
FREE CARE FOR DESTITUTE ELDERLY

Former nurse and selfless social worker Teresa Hsu Chih, together with her sister, opens the Home for the Aged Sick to provide free nursing care for the elderly and destitute. read more

1966
FIRST FEMALE DISTRICT JUDGE

Jenny Lau Buong Bee is appointed Singapore’s first female district judge. read more

1968
TECH OR HOME ED: GIRLS CAN CHOOSE

In June, the Education Ministry sets up a Technical Education Department. Girls are given a choice between technical subjects and home economics. read more

1969
HELPING HAND FOR AGED SICK

Venerable Ho Yuen Hoe establishes the Man Fut Tong Nursing Home to take care of the aged sick and immigrants from China who have no relatives to turn to. read more

1970
TURNING WELFARE INTO INDEPENDENCE

Asian Women's Welfare Association (AWWA) is formed to help meet the needs of the elderly, the disabled, and families. Its aim is to empower its clients to lead dignified and independent lives. read more

1970
ANOTHER WAY TO CURB POPULATION

The Voluntary Sterilisation Act comes into force as another population control measure. Initially persons seeking sterilization need to get the approval of the Eugenics Board and must be the parent of three or more children. The Act will be revised in 1972 and again in 1974, with the conditions getting more and more relaxed. read more

1970
ABORTIONS ARE NOW LEGAL

The Abortion Act comes into force and makes abortions legal in Singapore. It is part of the efforts to control population growth, as well as a move to protect women’s reproductive health as there is a high incidence of backstreet abortions. read more

1971
A JUILLIARD FIRST FOR MARGARET

Margaret Leng Tan becomes the first woman to graduate with a Doctor of Musical Arts from the prestigious Juilliard School in New York. read more

1972
CAREER ADVANCEMENT FOR WOMEN

The Singapore Business & Professional Women’s Association is formed to help working women in Singapore advance their careers and professions. read more

1972
PLEASE STOP AT TWO

The controversial ‘Stop at Two’ campaign is launched to discourage large families because of the financial strain that having children imposes on individuals. read more

1972
A GLOBAL FASHION BUSINESS IS BORN

Christina Ong opens Club 21, a multi-brand boutique store in Singapore. Over the years it expands into a global fashion business. read more

1973
1ST WOMAN DEAN OF SCIENCE

Botanist Gloria Lim is appointed the first female Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of Singapore. read more

1973
PAT LEAVES A TRAIL OF PURE GOLD

At the 7th SEAP Games, held in Singapore, Patricia Chan Li-Yin wins gold in each of her six events, bringing her total gold medal tally over five consecutive Games to 39. Her record of winning gold in every event entered at the five Games is unmatched. read more

1973
RUTH WONG GETS THE IE GOING

In April, Ruth Wong Hie King becomes the founding director of the Institute of Education. read more

1974
SAWL AIMS TO SIMPLIFY THE LAW

The Singapore Association of Women Lawyers (SAWL) is formed. One aim is to simplify the law for the lay person. read more

1974
SWEE LEE IS A RUNAWAY SUCCESS

Sprinter Chee Swee Lee becomes, at the 7th Asian Games in Tehran in September, the first Singaporean woman to win an Asian Games gold medal in the track and field events. read more

1975
WHERE HAVE ALL THE BABIES GONE

Singapore’s total fertility rate, which has been steadily declining, falls below the replacement level of 2.1. In 1970 it was 3.07. read more

1977
1ST WOMAN VP AT BANK OF AMERICA

Theresa Foo is the first woman to be appointed a vice-president of Bank of America. read more

1977
ONE-STOP CENTRE FOR FAMILIES

The first Family Service Centre opens. Conceptualised by social worker Thung Syn Neo, it is a one-stop centre for the provision of services for families in need. By 2013, there are 44 Family Service Centres across Singapore. read more

1978
YOUNG JUNIE GETS TWO GOLDS

At the Asian Games in Bangkok, Junie Sng Poh Leng is the first female Singaporean swimmer and the youngest swimmer in Asiad’s history to win two gold medals at the same Games. read more

1979
SAF’S FIRST EVER WOMAN C.O.

Agnes Fong Sock Har becomes the first female commanding officer in the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). read more

1979
BAMBOO GREEN IS BORN

Award-winning bilingual writer Li Lienfung starts writing ‘Bamboo Green’, a weekly column in the bilingual section of The Straits Times. The popular column runs from 1979 to 1984 and 1993 to 1998. read more

1979
SCHOOL FOR SPECIAL NEEDS KIDS

At the Asian Women’s Welfare Association, Leaena Tambyah starts a playgroup for children with multiple disabilities, which in time will become the AWWA School. read more

1980
AN UMBRELLA FOR WOMEN’S GROUPS

The Singapore Council of Women’s Organisations (SCWO) is formed as an umbrella body for women’s groups in Singapore. read more

1981
MOVE TO PROMOTE CANTONESE OPERA

Joanna Wong Quee Heng and her husband start the Chinese Theatre Circle to preserve and promote Cantonese opera. read more

1981
FIRST WOMAN PARTNER

Fang Ai Lian is appointed a partner of Ernst & Young (Singapore). This is the first time a woman achieves partnership status in a professional services firm in Singapore. read more

1983
GET MARRIED, GRADUATE WOMEN!

At the National Day Rally in August, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew identifies the failure of female university graduates to marry and bear children (attributed, in part, to the apparent preference of male graduates for less highly educated wives) as a serious social problem. Soon after this, a slew of policies and programmes to tackle the problem are introduced. read more

1984
WOMEN RETURN TO THE HOUSE

The ruling People’s Action Party field three women candidates in the General Election. All three - Dixie Tan, Aline Wong, Yu-Foo Yee Shoon - are elected and the Singapore Parliament’s 14-year dearth of women members finally ends. read more

1984
GOVERNMENT GETS INTO MATCH-MAKING

The Graduate Mothers Scheme is launched to encourage graduate mothers to have more children, and the Social Development Unit is set up to match-make university graduates. read more

1984
STELLA’S EMILY BECOMES A STAR

Stella Kon’s play Emily of Emerald Hill is performed for the first time. It will go on to become the most performed play in Singapore and Malaysia, and it will also be staged in Hong Kong, Australia, Europe and the US. read more

1985
CALL FOR SEX DISCRIMINATION LAW

Sociologist and parliamentarian Aline Wong calls for laws against sex discrimination. read more

1985
FIRST WORLD BOWLING CHAMPION

Adelene Wee becomes Singapore’s first Singaporean World Bowling Champion when she wins the Ladies' Masters Title at the World Games in London. read more

1985
FIRST WOMAN PHARMACY PROFESSOR

Lucy Wan is Singapore’s first local pharmacy graduate to be appointed Professor of Pharmacy at the National University of Singapore. read more

1985
AWARE TO SEEK GENDER EQUALITY

The Association of Women for Action and Research (AWARE) is formed with the aim of achieving gender equality in Singapore. It plans to use research to support its advocacy work. read more

1986
PLEASE HAVE AT LEAST THREE

A decade and a half after starting its ‘Stop at Two’ family planning campaign, Singapore launches a ‘Have Three or More: If you can afford it’ scheme. This is because the fast-falling total fertility rate has reached a record low of 1.43 read more

1986
FIRST WOMAN CHEMISTRY PROFESSOR

Tan Sau Fan becomes the first woman Professor of Chemistry appointed by the National University of Singapore. read more

1987
TZU PHENG WINS WRITERS AWARD

Academic and poet Anne Lee Tzu Pheng is the first Singapore woman to win the prestigious Southeast Asian Writers Award. read more

1989
PAP STARTS WOMEN’S WING

The People’s Action Party starts the Women’s Wing, replacing the former PAP Women’s League. It aims to promote the empowerment of women in the political, social and economic fields. read more

1989
HOSPICE CARE STARTS IN SINGAPORE

Cynthia Goh and a group of volunteers start The Hospice Care Association. They began their work in palliative care three years earlier at St Joseph’s Home. read more

1991
KK HOSPITAL IS FAMILY FRIENDLY

Jennifer Lee Gek Choo is appointed Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Kandang Kerbau (KK) Women’s and Children’s Hospital. She puts in place a family-friendly work environment and the hospital earns the Family Friendly Firm Award for three consecutive years. read more

1992
KANWALJIT IS 1ST WOMAN NMP

Orthopaedic surgeon Kanwaljit Soin becomes the first woman Nominated Member of Parliament. read more

1992
SUCHEN WINS 1ST LITERATURE PRIZE

Suchen Christine Lim is the first recipient of the Singapore Literature Prize (Fiction) for her novel Fistful of Colours. read more

1992
HONOUR FOR BEIJING OPERA STAR

Phan Wait Hong is awarded the Cultural Medallion for her contributions to the development of Beijing opera in Singapore. She was one of the first to teach Beijing Opera in Singapore. read more

1994
FIRST ASIAN WOMAN TO HEAD UNIFEM

Noeleen Heyzer is appointed Executive Director of the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM). She is the first Asian woman to fill this post. read more

1995
SINGAPORE RATIFIES MOST OF CEDAW

Singapore ratifies the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), but with reservations to certain Articles. read more

1995
NMP TABLES FAMILY VIOLENCE BILL

Nominated Member of Parliament Kanwaljit Soin introduces the Family Violence Bill. It seeks better laws to deal with domestic abuse. The bill is not passed, but the Women’s Charter is amended the following year and includes some of what she called for. read more

1995
FIRST HOME FOR DEMENTIA PATIENTS

Singapore’s first nursing home for dementia residents, Apex Harmony Lodge, opens. Retired gynaecologist Oon Chiew Seng, who led the effort to set it up, will be actively involved in its running until 2011. read more

1996
STEPS TO TACKLE FAMILY VIOLENCE

The National Family Violence Networking System is set up to address the problem of family violence in Singapore. This system connects government bodies with law enforcement agencies, social services agencies, hospitals and the Courts so as to better provide support and help for violence-stricken families in the community. read more

1996
SINGAPORE’S 1ST WOMAN ENVOY TO US

Chan Heng Chee is appointed Singapore’s ambassador to the United States, making her Singapore’s first female ambassador to the country as well as the first female ambassador to the US from East Asia. read more

1997
BETTER PROTECTION AGAINST DOMESTIC ABUSE

The Women’s Charter Amendment Bill came into force on 1st May to include provisions for the protection of victims of domestic violence and giving the police more power to arrest abusers. The amendment was a result of the efforts of various activist groups and NMP Dr Kanwaljit Soin. read more

1997
SOM STARTS MALAY DANCE COMPANY

Som Said establishes the first fully professional Malay dance company, Sri Warisan – Som Said Performing Arts Ltd. read more

1997
FIRST EVER TOY PIANO ALBUM

Margaret Leng Tan releases the first ever toy piano album, The Art of the Toy Piano. read more

1998
WOMEN DOCTORS UNITE

The Association of Women Doctors is set up to promote women’s rights in relation to health and career advancement in medical practice. read more

1999
UN WOMEN SETS UP IN SINGAPORE

The Singapore Committee for UN Women Singapore is established. It supports programmes that provide women and children with access to education, healthcare, economic independence and a life free of violence and abuse. read more

1999
FIRST WOMAN PERMANENT SECRETARY

Lim Soo Hoon becomes Singapore’s first female permanent secretary at the then Ministry of Community Development. read more

2000
GOVERNMENT SETS UP WOMEN’S DESK

The then Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports sets up the Women’s Desk to act as the national focal point on gender policy matters and for international cooperation pertaining to women. The Women’s Desk is the Secretariat to the Inter-Ministry Committee on CEDAW which monitors Singapore’s implementation of the Convention. read more

2000
WOMEN CAN SPONSOR FOREIGN SPOUSES

A new law allows Singaporean women to sponsor their non-citizen husbands for citizenship. Prior to this, only Singaporean men were allowed to sponsor citizenship for their foreign wives. read more

2000
1ST WOMAN ARTILLERY C.O.

Lim Sok Bee becomes the first female commanding officer of an artillery battalion in Singapore. read more

2001
BABY-MAKING PACKAGE UNVEILED

Singapore launches its first Marriage and Parenthood Package which aims to reduce the financial burden of having a child in Singapore and to encourage Singaporeans to consider having more children. read more

2001
FIRST FEMALE COMMERCIAL PILOT

After qualifying as a pilot and serving in the Republic of Singapore Air Force for two decades, Anastasia Gan leaves the air force and becomes Singapore’s first female commercial pilot. read more

2001
FIRST WOMAN MAYOR

Yu-Foo Yee Shoon is the first woman to be appointed as a Mayor in Singapore. She leads the South West Community Development Council. read more

2001
OLIVIA LUM’S HYFLUX IS LISTED

Water treatment company Hyflux, founded by Olivia Lum, is listed on Singapore’s stock exchange in January. read more

2002
SINGAPORE SAYS YES TO EQUAL PAY

In May, Singapore ratifies the International Labour Organisation’s Convention on Equal Remuneration and so affirms its commitment to equal pay for equal work. read more

2002
HONOUR FOR WOMAN MATHEMATICIAN

Lam Lay Yong is the first Asian and first woman to be awarded the Kenneth O May Prize, the highest award in the field of history of mathematics. read more

2003
MEDICAL STUDENT QUOTA LIFTED

The one-third quota on the intake of female medical students at the National University of Singapore is lifted. It was introduced in 1979 because, it was claimed, it was a waste to train too many women as doctors because they would stop working when they married and had children. read more

2003
FIRST FEMALE FIGHTER PILOT

Khoo Teh Lynn became Singapore’s first female fighter pilot. read more

2004
TEMASEK GETS A WOMAN AT THE HELM

Ho Ching is appointed Chief Executive Officer of Temasek Holdings, an investment company owned by the Singapore government. read more

2004
RIGHT TO CITIZENSHIP EQUALISED

In April, Singapore’s Constitution is amended to allow overseas-born children to acquire Singapore citizenship by descent from their Singaporean mothers. Prior to this, only Singaporean men were allowed to pass on their citizenship to their children. read more

2004
PLEASE HAVE MORE BABIES

The second Marriage and Parenthood Package is introduced. Among other things, working mothers get more tax reliefs with each child. read more

2004
SINGAPORE SWIMMER AT PARALYMPICS

Theresa Goh Rui Si is the first Singaporean swimmer to take part in the Paralympics, at the Athens Games. read more

2004
URA ALSO GETS A WOMAN AT THE HELM

Cheong Koon Hean becomes the first woman to be appointed Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Urban Redevelopment Authority. read more

2005
EQUAL MEDICAL BENEFITS

Medical benefits for civil servants are equalized. Female officers can now, like their male colleagues, claim medical benefits for their spouses and unmarried children below the age of 18 years. read more

2005
ANAMAH WINS CEDAW SEAT

Anamah Tan wins a seat on the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of the Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). She is the first Singaporean woman to be in the CEDAW Committee. read more

2005
KRANJI FARMERS UNITE UNDER IVY

Ivy Singh-Lim becomes the first president of the Kranji Countryside Association. read more

2005
JOS GETS HER 40 SEA GAMES GOLDS

Swimmer Joscelin Yeo sets a new record by winning a total of 40 gold medals at the SEA Games. read more

2005
SAF GETS ITS 1ST WOMAN COLONEL

Karen Tan is promoted to colonel in the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF), making her Singapore’s first female colonel. read more

2005
SINGAPORE ARTIST EXHIBITS AT UN

In May, Chng Seok Tin, a visually impaired artist, becomes the first Singaporean to showcase her works at the UN Secretariat in New York. read more

2006
HONOUR FOR ENVIRONMENT CHAMPION

Geh Min is conferred the inaugural President’s Award for the Environment. read more

2007
FIRST WOMAN TO HEAD ESCAP

Noeleen Heyzer is the first woman to be appointed Executive Secretary of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), a regional development arm of the United Nations. read more

2007
WOMAN TAKES THE HELM AT SINGTEL

Chua Sock Koong becomes Chief Executive Officer of SingTel, one of Asia’s largest telecommunications companies. read more

2007
WINGS FOR THE OLDER WOMEN

Aiming to promote active ageing for women, WINGS plans to run workshops and other programmes to help women take responsibility for their happiness, health and security. read more

2008
MORE CARROTS TO INDUCE BABIES

The third Marriage and Parenthood Package offers improved inducements to Singaporeans to have babies. read more

2008
MUSLIM MARRIAGE AGE RAISED

The minimum age for Muslim marriages is raised to 18, bringing the Administration of Muslim Law Act in line with the Women’s Charter (1961). read more

2008
WOMEN PADDLERS WIN SILVER MEDAL

In August, the women’s table tennis team (Li Jia Wei, Feng Tian Wei and Wang Yuegu) wins a silver medal at the Beijing Olympics. It is only the second time that Singapore has won an Olympic medal. read more

2008
LAURENTIA WINS TWO BRONZES

At the Beijing Paralympics in September, rider Laurentia Tan wins a bronze medal, Singapore’s first ever Paralympics medal. She will win another bronze in a later event. They are Asia’s first equestrian medals at the Paralympics. At the London Paralympics in 2012, she will win a silver and a bronze. read more

2008
SINGAPORE’S 1ST GOLD AT PARALYMPICS

Yip Pin Xiu wins a gold medal in the 50m backstroke at the Beijing Paralympics. It is Singapore’s first gold medal at the Olympics level of competition. read more

2008
KUDOS FOR SINGAPORE RESEARCHER

Jackie Yi-Ru Ying is one of only eight women recognised in the list of “100 Engineers of the Modern Era” compiled by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. read more

2009
FINALLY, A WOMAN CABINET MINISTER

In April, Lim Hwee Hua becomes the first woman in Singapore to be appointed a Cabinet minister. read more

2009
SOPHIA SKIS TO SOUTH POLE

Sophia Pang becomes the first Singaporean woman to ski from the Antarctic coast to the South Pole. read more

2009
TASKFORCE TO TACKLE TRAFFICKING

The Singapore Inter-Agency Taskforce on Trafficking in Persons is set up to deal with the problem. Its job is to put into place comprehensive and coordinated strategies to effectively combat human trafficking. read more

2009
JENNIE CHUA HEADS SICC

Jennie Chua is made Chairman of the Singapore International Chamber of Commerce. She is the first woman to head the organisation in its 172- year history. read more

2009
LONG-SERVING VOLUNTEERS HONOURED

Ann Elizabeth Wee and Indranee Elizabeth Nadisen are the recipients of the inaugural Outstanding Lifetime Volunteer Awards by the then Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports. Ann Elizabeth Wee is recognised for volunteering on the Juvenile Court’s advisory panel from 1969 to 2009 and Indranee Elizabeth Nadisen for her service as a foster mother to 43 children from 1976 to 2008. read more

2010
FIRST WOMAN HEAD FOR HDB

Cheong Koon Hean is the first woman to be appointed CEO of the Housing Development Board. read more

2010
BIRTH RATE HITS RECORD LOW

Singapore's Total Fertility Rate hits 1.16, way below the replacement level of 2.1. read more

2011
TWEAKS TO WOMEN’S CHARTER

The latest amendments to the Women’s Charter are passed in January. These amendments include provisions to better prepare at-risk couples for marriage, mitigate the impact of divorces, and strengthen the enforcement of maintenance orders. read more

2011
VERY FEW WOMEN ON SINGAPORE BOARDS

The first annual Singapore Board Diversity Report is released. It is a joint initiative of the NUS Business School and BoardAgender. The first annual report finds that only 6.9% of Singapore’s board directors are women. read more

2011
SINGAPORE ACCEPTS MORE OF CEDAW

Singapore partially lifts its reservation to Articles 2 and 16 of the UN Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (UNCEDAW) following the fourth Periodic Report to the UN CEDAW. read more

2011
WOMEN’S DESK GETS A NEW NAME

The Women’s Desk in the then Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports is renamed the Office for Women’s Development. This is in line with the UN Committee on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women’s (CEDAW) recommendation. read more

2011
BOARDAGENDER LAUNCHED

SCWO launches BoardAgender, an initiative to raise awareness of the merits of gender balanced business and the promotion of women to leadership positions, especially in the board room. read more

2011
ARCHAIC LAW DELETED

An archaic law, Section 157(d) of the Evidence Act, that makes it possible to discredit an alleged sexual assault victim through her sexual history is deleted. read more

2011
HELP FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT VICTIMS

In November, AWARE launches the Sexual Assault Befrienders Service, the first support service in Singapore for survivors of sexual assault. read more

2011
HELP FOR DIVORCED WOMEN

In September, SCWO launches Maintenance Support Central, a one-stop centre that provides advice and assistance to divorced or separated women who have problems in the enforcement of maintenance orders. read more

2012
RIGHTS OF DISABLED RECOGNISED

Singapore ratifies the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. read more

2012
MORE MEDALS FOR LAURENTIA

At the London Olympics, equestrian Laurentia Tan becomes Singapore’s most bemedalled Paralympian when she adds a silver and a bronze medal to the two bronzes she won at the Beijing Games. read more

2013
FIRST WOMAN IN POLICE TOP RANKS

Zuraidah Abdullah is the first woman to be promoted to the rank of Senior Assistant Commissioner of Police. read more

2013
FOREIGN MAIDS MUST HAVE REST DAY

A new law requires foreign domestic workers to have at least one rest day every week. read more

2013
FIRST WOMAN SPEAKER OF PARLIAMENT

Halimah Yacob becomes Singapore’s first woman Speaker of Parliament. read more

2013
AT LAST, PATERNITY LEAVE

A $2 billion Marriage and Parenthood Package is announced. It includes the introduction of one week of paternity leave and one week of parental leave to be shared by husband and wife. read more

2014
FINALLY, AN ANTI-HARASSMENT LAW

The Protection from Harassment Act comes into effect in November, and stalking, cyber bullying and workplace harassment become illegal. read more

2014
AND AN ANTI-TRAFFICKING LAW TOO

With a clear definition of trafficking in persons, the new law aims to prevent the practice of trafficking. Critics say it does not sufficiently protect victims. read more

2014
CENTRE FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT VICTIMS

AWARE replaces its Sexual Assault Befrienders Service with the Sexual Assault Care Centre, where victims can drop in and get free and immediate advice and holistic support. read more

2014
WOMEN ON BOARDS – LITTLE PROGRESS

The latest Singapore Board Diversity Report shows little change in the proportion of women on the boards of listed companies - just 8.3%, marginally improved from the 7.9% seen in 2012. read more

2015
A MINISTRY TO CALL HER OWN!

Finally, a woman Cabinet minister is given her own ministry to run. Grace Fu, the only woman in the Cabinet, becomes Minister for Culture, Community and Youth. And she is also named Leader of the House, the first woman to hold that position in Parliament. read more

2015
FIRST FEMALE CHANCELLOR

Dr Aline Wong is named Chancellor of UniSIM, making her Singapore’s first female university chancellor. read more

2015
FIRST FEMALE GENERAL

The Singapore Armed Forces gets its first female general when Gan Siow Huang is one of seven Colonels promoted to the rank of Brigadier-General/Rear-Admiral (1-star). read more

2015
Finally, a more equal way to fly

Singapore‘s national carrier, Singapore Airlines, takes in two women cadet pilots. It is possibly the last major airline in the world to hire women pilots. read more

2015
Even more support for CEDAW

Singapore declares its unreserved commitment to Article 11 (paragraph 1) of CEDAW, which calls for gender equality in employment. The government says it is lifting its reservation because changing policies now mean servicewomen can have fulfilling careers in the military. read more

2016
Maintenance for some men

Changes to the Women’s Charter allow for husbands and ex-husbands who are incapacitated to claim spousal maintenance. Other changes include requiring couples with minor children to attend a parenting programme before they can file for divorce, and couples where one party is under 21 to attend a marriage preparation course. read more

2016
First woman judge for top court

Judith Prakash becomes the first woman to be appointed permanent judge of the Singapore Court of Appeal. An expert in commercial law, she was in 1995 the second woman to join the Supreme Court bench. read more

2016
Swimmers shine at Rio Paralympics

Yip Pin Xiu wins two gold medals at the Rio Paralympics and Theresa Goh, Singapore’s Paralympics swimming pioneer, wins a bronze. At the 2008 Beijing Paralympics, Pin Xiu won Singapore’s first Olympic-level gold medal. read more

2016
More equal support for parents

Fathers will now get two weeks of state-paid paternity leave, and unwed mothers will, like wed mothers, get 16 weeks of maternity leave instead of just eight weeks. Shared parental leave goes up from one to four weeks. read more

2017
MORE PATERNITY LEAVE FOR FATHERS

Up from one week of compulsory paternity leave, fathers are now entitled to two weeks of paid paternity leave. read more

2017
AND NOW WE HAVE TWO!

Senior Minister of State Josephine Teo is made a full Minister, joining Grace Fu in the 21-strong Cabinet. That's two women and 19 men in the Cabinet. read more

2017
FIRST FEMALE HEAD OF STATE

Four years after becoming the first woman Speaker of Parliament, Halimah Yacob makes history again when she is sworn in as Singapore's 8th President read more

2018
WOMEN ON BOARDS - STILL SCARCE

Women now fill 10.3% of the seats on listed companies' boards. This is better than the 6.9% in 2011, but still a long way from the target of 20% by 2020 read more

2018
INDRANEE MAKES IT THREE

The gender gap in the Cabinet continues, slowly, to narrow. In May, Indranee Rajah is made a full Minister, joining Grace Fu and Josephine Teo in the Cabinet. read more

2018
PIN XIU GOES TO PARLIAMENT

Paralympian swimmer Yip Pin Xiu becomes the youngest ever Nominated Member of parliament. At the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games, Pin Xiu won Singapore’s first ever Olympic-level gold medal. read more

2019
FINALLY, A WOMAN IN THE CPA

Singtel CEO Chua Sock Koong becomes the first woman to be appointed to the Council of Presidential Advisers. The President has to consult the Council on all fiscal matters and the appointment of key personnel in public service. read more

2019
MARITAL RAPE TO BECOME A CRIME

Proposed amendments to the Penal Code include making marital rape a crime because, the Government says, “this reflects society’s view that marriage is a partnership between equals”. And the definition of ‘rape’ will include a woman forcing a man to penetrate her vagina, anus or mouth. read more